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Two primary types of scientific body are active in COSPAR: Scientific Commissions and Panels. The rules governing these bodies are contained in the COSPAR By-Laws. In certain cases, the Bureau or the Scientific Commissions set up Sub-Commissions or Task Groups to address specific topics of scientific interest to Associates.
The general responsibilities of Scientific Commissions and Panels include, but are not limited to, the following:
- To discuss, formulate and coordinate internationally cooperative experimental investigations in space,
- To encourage interactions between experimenters and theoreticians, in order to maximize space science results, especially interpretation arising out of analyses of the observations,
- To stimulate and coordinate the exchange of scientific results,
- To plan scientific events at the biennial Assemblies where discussions will be held concerning the results of recent space research, with an appropriate mixture of review and contributed papers,
- To carry out these tasks in the closest possible association with other organizations interested in these and related tasks,
- To prepare a brief report on the open business meeting for presentation to the Council,
- To communicate regularly with COSPAR Associates through contributions, scientific or otherwise, to Space Research Today, COSPAR’s information bulletin. Deadlines: 1 February for the April issue, 1 June for the August issue, 1 October for the December issue.
Scientific Commission officers are elected by COSPAR Associates present at the open business meetings held during Assemblies.
Overview Of Current COSPAR Scientific Structure
| Commission A | Space Studies of the Earth’s Surface, Meteorology and Climate |
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| Commission B | Space Studies of the Earth-Moon System, Planets, and Small Bodies of the Solar System |
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| Commission C | Space Studies of the Upper Atmospheres of the Earth and Planets Including Reference Atmospheres |
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| Commission D | Space Plasmas in the Solar System, Including Planetary Magnetospheres |
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| Commission E | Research in Astrophysics from Space |
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| Commission F | Life Sciences as Related to Space |
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| Commission G | Materials Sciences in Space |
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| Commission H | Fundamental Physics in Space |
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